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Am. J. Biomed. Sci. 2009, 1(2), 115-125; doi: 10.5099/aj090200115
Received: 5 December 2008; | Revised: 29 January 2009; | Accepted: 5 February 2009

 

Electrochemical DNA Biosensors Based on Gold Nanoparticles / Cysteamine / Poly(glutamic acid) Modified Electrode

 

Yuzhong Zhang*, Keying Zhang, Haiyan Ma

Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241000, P.R. China.

*Corresponding Author:

Dr. Yuzhong Zhang

College of Chemistry and Materials Science,

Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241000, P.R. China

Tel: +86-553-3869303,Fax: +86-553-3869303.

E-mail: zhyz65@mail.ahnu.edu.cn

 

Abstract

In the present study, an electrochemical DNA sensing strategy for highly sensitivity detection of DNA hybridization was reported based on a gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) / cysteamine (Cys) / poly glutamic acid (PGA) modified electrode. A glassy electrode was first modified with the polymer film by cyclic voltammetry (CV), and then AuNPs were immobilized on the surface of PGA with Cys as a linker, to which probe DNA was covalently linked onto the surface of AuNPs through a 5'-thiol-linker. The DNA hybridization events were monitored by differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) measurement of the intercalated adriamycin. Under optimal conditions, the reduction peak currents were linearly increased with increasing the concentration of complementary target DNA from 9.0x10-11 to 4.8x109 M with a detection limit of 4.2x10-11 M. This DNA biosensor exhibited excellent selectivity, reproducibility and stability in DNA hybridization assay.

Keywords: DNA hybridization; Gold nanoparticles; Glutamic acid; DNA biosensor.

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