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Am. J. Biomed. Sci. 2010, 2(2), 164-177; doi: 10.5099/aj100200164
Received: 12 August 2009; | Revised: 7 January 2010; | Accepted: 27 February 2010

 

Study of Antimutagenic Potential of Phytoconstituents Isolated from Terminalia arjuna in the Salmonella/Microsome Assay

 

Satwinderjeet Kaura*, Subodh Kumarb, Prabhjit Kaura and Madhu Chandela

a Department of Botanical & Environmental Sciences,

b Department of Chemistry,

Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar-143005, Punjab, India.

*Corresponding Author: 

Dr. Satwinderjeet Kaur (Reader)

Department of Botanical and Environmental Sciences,

Guru Nanak Dev University,

Amritsar-143005, (Punjab) India

Email: sjkaur@rediffmail.com; sjkaur2001@yahoo.co.in

 

Abstract

Two fractions ET-1 and TW isolated from Terminalia arjuna were evaluated for their antimutagenic potential against 4-nitro-o-phenylenediamine (NPD) in TA98, sodium azide in TA100 and 2-aminofluorene, in both TA98 and TA100 tester strains of Salmonella typhimurium using bacterial reverse mutation assay. Both the fractions inhibited the mutagenicity of 2AF significantly in both the strains. ET-1 fraction inhibited the mutagenicity of base pair substitution mutagen sodium azide by 77.41% at 1x103 μg/0.1ml. It did not inhibit the mutagenicity of NPD. TW fraction showed insignificant inhibitory activity against the mutagenicity of NPD and sodium azide in TA100 and TA98 tester strains respectively. 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR and IR-spectroscopic data of the fractions revealed ET-1 fraction as a diglycoside of triterpene and TW fraction as tannin in nature.

Keywords:  Terminalia arjuna; Antimutagenesis; Ames assay; Salmonella typhimurium.

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